National Mathematical Olympiad of Singapore (NMOS) — 2026 Parent & Student Survival Guide
Download printable cheat-sheet (CC-BY 4.0)05 Aug 2025, 00:00 Z
TL;DR
NMOS is the Primary 5 maths contest that feeds gifted programmes, DSA shortlists and eventually Integrated Programme (IP) maths classes. Round 1 is a 25 problem multiple-choice paper for all P5 pupils; the top ≈3 % advance to a Special Round of 15 short-answer problems. Medals are benchmarked to fixed percentile cutoffs and not curved by school type. One disciplined 10-week drill plan plus timely registration (usually April) positions any high-ability kid for Gold contention.
1 What exactly is NMOS? (facts & origin)
- Organiser — The NUS High School of Mathematics and Science Gifted Education branch runs NMOS under the Ministry of Education's Gifted Education Programme (GEP) wing.
- Target cohort — Only Primary 5 pupils enrolled in MOE schools may enter; no P4 or independent candidates.
- Aims — Stretch high-ability learners, seed long-term Olympiad talent and identify pupils who may benefit from future IP-style acceleration tracks.
- Typical timeline —
- Registration window: early Apr → early May
- Round 1: mid-Jul (2 h, 25 MCQ)
- Special Round: late Aug (1 h 30 min, 15 short-answer)
- Award ceremony: Oct-Nov
Exact dates vary yearly and are published in the Rules & Regulations PDF emailed to participating schools.
2 Competition format at a glance
Round | Paper length | Question count | Allowed aids | Scoring |
Round 1 | 2 h | 25 MCQ | None (no calculator, no ruler) | 4 marks correct, 0 wrong/blank; max 100 |
Special Round | 1 h 30 min | 15 short-answer | Same restrictions | 4 marks each; max 60 |
Participants enter Special Round only by invitation (≈ top 3 % of national cohort). The two scores are independent; medals depend solely on Round 1 percentile while trophies depend on combined totals.
3 Award structure & cut-offs
Award | Percentile band | Typical certificate colour |
Gold | top 8-10 % | yellow |
Silver | next 15 % | green |
Bronze | next 20 % | blue |
Honourable Mention | next 25 % | white |
The exact break-points are fixed before scripts are marked (not curved later), mirroring international contests such as AMC or SASMO.
Team awards go to the three highest-scoring pupils from the same school, encouraging depth rather than breadth.
4 Why NMOS matters for the Integrated Programme (IP)
- DSA leverage — Several IP schools (e.g. NUS High, Hwa Chong, Raffles, RI) list “NMOS Gold or Special Round finalist” as an automatic qualifier for Mathematics talent trials.
- Proof of contest pedigree — IP Year 1 teachers often fast-track NMOS medalists into Olympiad CCA groups that later funnel into SMO Junior.
- Concept head-start — NMOS papers already use algebraic manipulation, modular arithmetic and constructive counting that reappear in Sec 2 Accelerated Math and IP Year 3 number theory units.
5 10-week grade-jump plan (Gold-or-bust edition)
Weeks | Focus | Daily micro-drill | Weekly checkpoint |
1-2 | Number theory mod tricks | 20 modular Qs from past NMOS papers | Speed quiz: 25 Q / 40 min |
3-4 | Geometry & tessellation | 10 angle-chase diagrams | Self-mark with GeoGebra |
5-6 | Counting & constructive proofs | 15 ball-box or stair tiling Qs | Mock Round 1 (25 MCQ) |
7-8 | Algebra & inequalities | 20 factorisation or AM-GM drills | Analyse wrong answers with error log |
9-10 | Mixed paper stamina | Full 2 h past-year paper | Mark + reattempt only wrong set |
Past-year PDFs are purchasable from the NUS High bookshop or found in selected school libraries; answer keys are released one year late.
6 Quick tips for Round 1 day
- Pack light — no calculator, no watch with data link, only HB pencil & eraser (strict invigilation).
- Time budget — 2 h = 8-9 Q per 30 min. Mark skips clearly and revisit.
- Estimation first — many MCQ distractors differ only by factor 2; sanity-check before arithmetic.
- Zero penalty — leaving blanks never hurts the percentile, but try a guess if < 3 min remain.
7 Parents' FAQ
Q1 : Does NMOS success guarantee IP admission?
No, but Gold + glowing Maths teacher reference scores high DSA points. Schools still weigh interview performance and overall academics.
Q2 : Can P4 prodigies sit unofficially?
Officially forbidden; scripts will be voided at moderation.
Q3 : What if our school does not field a team?
Contact the NMOS secretariat; a limited number of “independent seats” are allocated each year via principal endorsement.
8 Further reading
Last updated 05 Aug 2025. Next refresh after NMOS 2026 Rules & Regulations release.