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National Mathematical Olympiad of Singapore (NMOS) — 2026 Parent & Student Survival Guide

Download printable cheat-sheet (CC-BY 4.0)

05 Aug 2025, 00:00 Z

TL;DR
NMOS is the Primary 5 maths contest that feeds gifted programmes, DSA shortlists and eventually Integrated Programme (IP) maths classes. Round 1 is a 25 problem multiple-choice paper for all P5 pupils; the top ≈3 % advance to a Special Round of 15 short-answer problems. Medals are benchmarked to fixed percentile cutoffs and not curved by school type. One disciplined 10-week drill plan plus timely registration (usually April) positions any high-ability kid for Gold contention.

1 What exactly is NMOS? (facts & origin)

  • Organiser — The NUS High School of Mathematics and Science Gifted Education branch runs NMOS under the Ministry of Education's Gifted Education Programme (GEP) wing.
  • Target cohort — Only Primary 5 pupils enrolled in MOE schools may enter; no P4 or independent candidates.
  • Aims — Stretch high-ability learners, seed long-term Olympiad talent and identify pupils who may benefit from future IP-style acceleration tracks.
  • Typical timeline
    • Registration window: early Apr → early May
    • Round 1: mid-Jul (2 h, 25 MCQ)
    • Special Round: late Aug (1 h 30 min, 15 short-answer)
    • Award ceremony: Oct-Nov

Exact dates vary yearly and are published in the Rules & Regulations PDF emailed to participating schools.


2 Competition format at a glance

RoundPaper lengthQuestion countAllowed aidsScoring
Round 12 h25 MCQNone (no calculator, no ruler)4 marks correct, 0 wrong/blank; max 100
Special Round1 h 30 min15 short-answerSame restrictions4 marks each; max 60

Participants enter Special Round only by invitation (≈ top 3 % of national cohort). The two scores are independent; medals depend solely on Round 1 percentile while trophies depend on combined totals.


3 Award structure & cut-offs

AwardPercentile bandTypical certificate colour
Goldtop 8-10 %yellow
Silvernext 15 %green
Bronzenext 20 %blue
Honourable Mentionnext 25 %white

The exact break-points are fixed before scripts are marked (not curved later), mirroring international contests such as AMC or SASMO.

Team awards go to the three highest-scoring pupils from the same school, encouraging depth rather than breadth.


4 Why NMOS matters for the Integrated Programme (IP)

  1. DSA leverage — Several IP schools (e.g. NUS High, Hwa Chong, Raffles, RI) list “NMOS Gold or Special Round finalist” as an automatic qualifier for Mathematics talent trials.
  2. Proof of contest pedigree — IP Year 1 teachers often fast-track NMOS medalists into Olympiad CCA groups that later funnel into SMO Junior.
  3. Concept head-start — NMOS papers already use algebraic manipulation, modular arithmetic and constructive counting that reappear in Sec 2 Accelerated Math and IP Year 3 number theory units.

5 10-week grade-jump plan (Gold-or-bust edition)

WeeksFocusDaily micro-drillWeekly checkpoint
1-2Number theory mod tricks20 modular Qs from past NMOS papersSpeed quiz: 25 Q / 40 min
3-4Geometry & tessellation10 angle-chase diagramsSelf-mark with GeoGebra
5-6Counting & constructive proofs15 ball-box or stair tiling QsMock Round 1 (25 MCQ)
7-8Algebra & inequalities20 factorisation or AM-GM drillsAnalyse wrong answers with error log
9-10Mixed paper staminaFull 2 h past-year paperMark + reattempt only wrong set

Past-year PDFs are purchasable from the NUS High bookshop or found in selected school libraries; answer keys are released one year late.


6 Quick tips for Round 1 day

  • Pack light — no calculator, no watch with data link, only HB pencil & eraser (strict invigilation).
  • Time budget — 2 h = 8-9 Q per 30 min. Mark skips clearly and revisit.
  • Estimation first — many MCQ distractors differ only by factor 2; sanity-check before arithmetic.
  • Zero penalty — leaving blanks never hurts the percentile, but try a guess if < 3 min remain.

7 Parents' FAQ

Q1 : Does NMOS success guarantee IP admission?
No, but Gold + glowing Maths teacher reference scores high DSA points. Schools still weigh interview performance and overall academics.

Q2 : Can P4 prodigies sit unofficially?
Officially forbidden; scripts will be voided at moderation.

Q3 : What if our school does not field a team?
Contact the NMOS secretariat; a limited number of “independent seats” are allocated each year via principal endorsement.


8 Further reading


Last updated 05 Aug 2025. Next refresh after NMOS 2026 Rules & Regulations release.

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