Study guide

IP AMaths Notes (Upper Sec, Year 3-4): 14) Differentiation Fundamentals

In one line

First principles, power rule, and basic derivative interpretations for IP AMaths.

Last updated 30 Nov 2025

Marcus Pang
Reviewed by
Marcus Pang·Managing Director (Maths)

Want small-group support? Browse our IP Maths Tuition hub. Not sure which level to start with? Visit Maths Tuition Singapore.

Planning a revision session? Use our study places near me map to find libraries, community study rooms, and late-night spots.

Read in layers

1 second

Read the summary above.

10 seconds

Scan the first few sections below.

100 seconds

Jump into the section that matches your decision.

  1. Start Here
  2. 1 Key rules
  3. 2 Worked example - From first principles
  4. 3 Worked example - Composite function
Q: What does IP AMaths Notes (Upper Sec, Year 3-4): 14) Differentiation Fundamentals cover?
A: First principles, power rule, and basic derivative interpretations for IP AMaths.

Differentiation measures instantaneous rate of change. Know how to move from first principles to the standard rules.

Keep the full topic roadmap handy via our IP Maths tuition hub so you can jump into related drills, quizzes, or diagnostics as you move through these notes.

New to the Integrated Programme? Start with What is IP? | Browse all free IP notes.

Content here mirrors the SEAB GCE O-Level Additional Mathematics (4049) differentiation fundamentals: limits from first principles, power rule, and basic gradient/tangent interpretation.

Status: SEAB O-Level Additional Mathematics 4049 syllabus (exams from 2025) checked 2025-11-30 - scope unchanged; remains the reference for this note.

Start Here

Read timeWhat to take away
1 secondDifferentiation measures instantaneous rate of change.
10 secondsLearn what the derivative means before memorising rules: it gives gradient, tangent slope, and rate of change.
100 secondsExample: for y = x^2, first principles gives gradient 2x; at x = 3, the tangent gradient is 6.

1 Key rules

Limit definition. f(x)=limh0f(x+h)f(x)hf^{\prime}(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \dfrac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}

Sources

  1. SEAB GCE O-Level Additional Mathematics (4049) syllabus (examinations from 2025)