Study guide

IP Physics Notes (Upper Secondary, Year 3-4): 15) Electromagnetism

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Map current-generated fields, magnetic forces, and the DC motor cycle for integration into IP problem solving.

Last updated 30 Nov 2025

Chee Wei Jie
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Chee Wei Jie·Academic Advisor (Physics)

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  1. Start Here
  2. Magnetic Effect of a Current
  3. Applications of Current-Produced Fields
  4. Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
Q: What does IP Physics Notes (Upper Secondary, Year 3-4): 15) Electromagnetism cover?
A: Map current-generated fields, magnetic forces, and the DC motor cycle for integration into IP problem solving.
Quick recap -- Electric currents create magnetic fields, and those fields can push on other currents or moving charges. Use the right-hand grip to sketch fields and Fleming's left hand to predict the resulting forces.

Start Here

Read timeWhat to take away
1 secondCurrent can create magnetic fields, and magnetic fields can push current.
10 secondsUse right-hand grip for fields around wires and solenoids. Use Fleming's left hand for force direction in motors and current-carrying conductors.
100 secondsWork through solenoids, relays, force direction, and the DC motor cycle to practise linking field direction, current direction, and motion in one diagram.

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These notes align with SEAB GCE O-Level Physics (6091) content used in IP programmes (exams from 2026).

Status: SEAB O-Level Physics 6091 syllabus (exams from 2026) checked 2025-11-30 - scope unchanged; remains the reference for these notes.

Magnetic Effect of a Current

  • Straight wire: concentric circular field lines; use right-hand grip rule thumb=current, curled fingers=field direction \text{thumb} = \text{current, curled fingers} = \text{field direction}