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IP Physics Notes (Upper Secondary, Year 3-4): 5) Pressure

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Force-per-area basics, liquid columns, hydraulic systems, and Boyle's law for IP Y3-Y4 applied pressure questions.

Last updated 30 Nov 2025

Chee Wei Jie
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Chee Wei Jie·Academic Advisor (Physics)

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  1. Start Here
  2. Defining Pressure
  3. Pressure in Solids: Force vs Area
  4. Hydrostatic Pressure
Q: What does IP Physics Notes (Upper Secondary, Year 3-4): 5) Pressure cover?
A: Force-per-area basics, liquid columns, hydraulic systems, and Boyle's law for IP Y3-Y4 applied pressure questions.
Quick recap -- Pressure concentrates force over area. In fluids it scales with depth, density, and gravity; in gas systems it trades off with volume when temperature stays fixed.

Start Here

Read timeWhat to take away
1 secondPressure is force spread over area.
10 secondsSmaller area gives higher pressure for the same force. In liquids, pressure increases with depth, density, and gravity. In sealed gases, pressure and volume trade off at constant temperature.
100 secondsUse the pool wall and hydraulic jack examples to practise choosing between P=F/A P = F/A , (P = \rho gh), Pascal's principle, and Boyle's law.

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