Study guide

IP Physics Notes (Upper Secondary, Year 3-4): 6) Work, Energy & Power

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Link work to energy transfers, apply conservation for height-speed swaps, and compute power and efficiency in IP Year 3-4 contexts.

Last updated 30 Nov 2025

Chee Wei Jie
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Chee Wei Jie·Academic Advisor (Physics)

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  1. Start Here
  2. Energy Forms & Key Equations
  3. Principle of Conservation of Energy
  4. Work Done
Q: What does IP Physics Notes (Upper Secondary, Year 3-4): 6) Work, Energy & Power cover?
A: Link work to energy transfers, apply conservation for height-speed swaps, and compute power and efficiency in IP Year 3-4 contexts.
Quick recap -- Energy tracks the ability to do work. When forces move objects they transfer energy, and the total energy in a closed system stays constant even as it changes form.

Start Here

Read timeWhat to take away
1 secondWork transfers energy when a force moves something.
10 secondsMatch the energy store to the situation: kinetic for speed, gravitational potential for height, elastic for springs, and power for energy transferred per second.
100 secondsUse the sledge and conservation examples to practise writing the energy pathway, calculating work, allowing for losses, and checking efficiency or power units.

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These notes align with SEAB GCE O-Level Physics (6091) content used in IP programmes (exams from 2026).

Status: SEAB O-Level Physics 6091 syllabus (exams from 2026) checked 2025-11-30 - scope unchanged; remains the reference for these notes.

Energy Forms & Key Equations

  • Energy is the capacity to do work. SI unit: J \pu{J}