Study guide

IP Physics Notes (Upper Secondary, Year 3-4): 11) Current of Electricity

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Relate charge flow, potential difference, resistance, and I-V characteristics to core IP circuit analysis.

Last updated 30 Nov 2025

Chee Wei Jie
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Chee Wei Jie·Academic Advisor (Physics)

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  1. Start Here
  2. Charge & Current
  3. Electromotive Force vs Potential Difference
  4. Resistance & Ohm's Law
Q: What does IP Physics Notes (Upper Secondary, Year 3-4): 11) Current of Electricity cover?
A: Relate charge flow, potential difference, resistance, and I-V characteristics to core IP circuit analysis.
Quick recap - Electric current measures how quickly charge moves. Define the energy supplied (emf) and used (p.d.), then apply Ohm's law, resistivity relations, and characteristic curves to decode circuit behaviour.

Start Here

Read timeWhat to take away
1 secondCurrent is charge flow per second.
10 secondsLink charge, current, time, voltage, resistance, and energy carefully. Use Ohm's law only when the component behaves ohmically at constant temperature.
100 secondsUse the resistivity and I-V sections to practise identifying variables, reading graph shape, and explaining why metals, lamps, and diodes behave differently.

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These notes align with SEAB GCE O-Level Physics (6091) content used in IP programmes (exams from 2026).

Status: SEAB O-Level Physics 6091 syllabus (exams from 2026) checked 2025-11-30 - scope unchanged; remains the reference for these notes.

Charge & Current

  • Charge Q Q