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Q: How should Raffles Institution IP students plan their Year 5–6 subject choices for university?
A: RI IP students formalise their Year 5–6 subject combination at the end of Year 4. The choices made at that stage determine university course eligibility two years later. RI offers one of the widest subject menus of any JC in Singapore, but that breadth creates its own selection risk - students who overload, or who rely on the RI brand name rather than their grades, can find themselves locked out of competitive courses.
TL;DR
RI IP students select their H1/H2/H3 combinations at the end of Year 4, with formal enrolment for Year 5 in January of the following year. RI's subject list is broader than most JCs, including niche offerings like H2 Further Mathematics, H2 Computing, H2 Theatre Studies and Dance, and a full Music track. Raffles Academy (RA) in Years 3–4 feeds directly into accelerated or advanced Year 5–6 work for eligible students. Mapping your intended combination to your target university course - before Year 4 ends - is the single most important planning move an RI student can make. See our backward-planning guide for the full methodology.
When and how RI students choose subjects
RI IP students do not sit the O-Level examinations. Their progression from Year 4 (upper secondary) to Year 5 (JC1 equivalent) is internal. Subject selection for Years 5–6 typically takes place in the second half of Year 4, with students submitting combination preferences before the year ends and attending briefing sessions hosted by the school's academic departments.
Because the transition is internal, RI students sometimes treat it as lower-stakes than a JAE posting exercise. That is a planning error. The combination you lock in at this point determines which university courses you can apply for in two years. Changing H2 subjects after Year 5 begins is possible only in narrow circumstances and often requires a subject change application with no guarantee of approval.
Compared to JC students who enter via JAE, RI students have more flexibility:
They are not bound by L1R5 cut-off points in the same way, since they progress via the IP track.
They can access a subject menu that is larger than what any single JC offers via JAE, including combinations that would not be available at, say, VJC or ACJC.
They have early exposure to Raffles Academy in Years 3–4, which can give them a head start on advanced material relevant to their Year 5–6 subjects.
However, that flexibility is bounded by timetabling. Not every combination can be accommodated, and popular options like H2 Further Mathematics + H2 Physics + H2 Chemistry + H2 Biology are constrained by scheduling conflicts. Students should treat the school's official combination matrix - published before selection - as the ground truth.
RI's subject combination landscape
RI's subject offerings in Years 5–6 span the standard A-Level curriculum and extend into areas most JCs do not offer.
Sciences and Mathematics
H2 Mathematics, H2 Further Mathematics, H2 Physics, H2 Chemistry, H2 Biology, and H2 Computing are all available. H2 Further Mathematics is notable: only a small number of JCs offer it, and it is a hard prerequisite for some university courses (particularly Mathematics and Computer Science at NUS and NTU at the scholarship level). RI is one of the most reliable providers of Further Maths in Singapore.
Humanities and Social Sciences
H2 Economics, H2 History, H2 Geography, H2 Literature in English, H2 General Paper at H1, H2 Knowledge & Inquiry - the full humanities spread is present. H2 Knowledge & Inquiry (KI), which replaces GP for eligible students, is available at RI and is particularly valued by NUS and overseas admissions tutors as a signal of philosophical rigour.
Arts and Creative Disciplines
H2 Art, H2 Music, H2 Theatre Studies and Drama are available. These are rare across the JC landscape and give RI students a legitimate pathway to university arts and conservatory programmes without switching schools.
Language and Culture
H1 and H2 Mother Tongue Languages, H1 Chinese Language and Literature, the Bicultural (China) Programme continuation, and selected language electives round out the offering.
Raffles Academy (RA)
Raffles Academy operates in Years 3–4 for students identified as high-ability in specific domains. In Mathematics, RA students may cover material beyond the standard upper-secondary syllabus, including introductory calculus and number theory. In Science, RA students often engage with university-adjacent content.
RA is not a separate track in Years 5–6 - it feeds into the same H2 classes. But RA alumni typically enter Year 5 with a meaningful head start, particularly in H2 Mathematics, H2 Physics, and H2 Chemistry. If you are an RA student, use that head start deliberately: it is most valuable in the first half of Year 5, when foundational content is being laid and habits form.
Mapping RI subjects to university course eligibility
The table below shows common RI Year 5–6 combinations and the university courses they unlock or restrict. "Required" means the university publishes the subject as a prerequisite. "Advantaged" means the subject is not required but appears frequently in successful applicant profiles. Verify current prerequisites against each university's admissions page - requirements do shift.
RI Subject Combination
University Course (NUS/NTU/SMU/SUTD)
Notes
H2 Maths, H2 Physics, H2 Chemistry
Medicine (NUS/NTU), Engineering (all)
Chemistry required for Medicine; Physics + Maths for most Engineering
H2 Maths, H2 Further Maths, H2 Physics
Computer Science, Maths, DSA
Further Maths opens NUS/NTU scholarship tracks and graduate-entry programmes
H2 Maths, H2 Computing, H2 Physics
Computer Science, Information Security, CEG
Computing H2 gives strong ABA signal; advantaged at SUTD
H2 Maths, H2 Economics, H2 History
Law (NUS), PPE, Social Sciences
Economics + a Humanities H2 preferred for Law ABA portfolios
H2 Maths, H2 Chemistry, H2 Biology
Life Sciences, Pharmacy, Dentistry
Biology required for Pharmacy and Dentistry
H2 Art, H2 Literature, H2 History
NUS FASS, LASALLE, NAFA, overseas arts
RI Art portfolio carries weight at UK art school applications
H2 Knowledge & Inquiry, H2 Maths, H2 Economics
Law, Humanities, PPE
KI is a strong differentiator for Oxbridge and US liberal arts
H2 Music, H2 Maths, H2 one Science
NUS Music, Yong Siew Toh Conservatory
Must audition; academic H2s provide backstop options
For a comprehensive mapping of subject combinations to courses across all local universities, use our full subject-to-course guide.
RI-specific advantages and how to use them
RI's programme infrastructure gives its students measurable advantages in university admissions - but only if students engage with those programmes deliberately rather than passively.
Raffles Academy as ABA evidence
NUS, NTU, and SMU all run Aptitude-Based Admissions (ABA) schemes that weight portfolio evidence - research, competitions, enrichment - alongside academic results. RA participation in Years 3–4 is credible ABA evidence, particularly if it produced a concrete output: a research paper, a competition placement, a project writeup. Document RA work as you go. By the time you apply for ABA in Year 6, you will need artefacts, not just a line on a résumé. See our ABA guide for what universities are actually looking for.
Humanities Programme
RI's Humanities Programme in Years 3–4 deepens critical reading and argumentation skills that transfer directly to H2 KI, H2 History, and H2 Literature in Years 5–6. Students who went through the Humanities Programme and then dropped into a pure Science combination for Years 5–6 often find they have underused a genuine comparative advantage. Consider whether your Year 4 humanities exposure suggests a subject combination that plays to that strength.
Science Mentorship Programme (SMP)
SMP places RI students with research mentors from A*STAR, NUS, and NTU for supervised laboratory or computational research projects. SMP outputs - posters, reports, presentations at the Singapore Science and Engineering Fair (SSEF) or Singapore Young Physicist' Tournament (SYPT) - are among the most credible ABA artefacts a Y5/Y6 student can produce. Admission to NUS Science, NUS Computing, and NTU's Renaissance Engineering Programme (REP) all respond positively to research track records. SMP is the clearest pipeline from RI's infrastructure into those research-aligned admissions pathways.
MOE H3 Subjects
H3 subjects sit above H2 and are taught in partnership with universities. RI offers H3 Mathematics, H3 Physics, H3 Chemistry, H3 Biology, H3 Economics, and H3 History, among others. H3 carries a distinct grade (Distinction / Merit / Pass) and is reported separately on the A-Level certificate. For students targeting NUS scholarship tracks, NTU CNY Scholars or RSP, or overseas university applications, H3 is a meaningful signal. However, H3 is additive work: it does not replace H2 preparation. Students who use H3 to substitute for strong H2 performance have their priorities inverted.
Research Partnerships A×STAR,NUS,NTU
Beyond SMP, RI has institutional relationships that allow individual students to conduct extended research at partner facilities. These placements are typically competitive and require teacher nomination. If you are in Year 4 and have a clear research interest, speak to your subject teacher and the school's Research Education coordinator early - pipeline slots fill up and the lead time from expression of interest to placement can be a full semester.
Common mistakes RI students make
Choosing too many H2 subjects
The standard A-Level load is three H2 and one H1. Some RI students take four H2 subjects, which is permitted but adds substantial workload. A fourth H2 is defensible if it is directly tied to a specific university course prerequisite or ABA pathway. It is not defensible as a hedge, a status signal, or because a friend is doing it. The marginal cost of a fourth H2 on grade performance in your other subjects is real.
Overloading with H3 and CCA commitments simultaneously
H3 subjects run in parallel with the H2 curriculum in Year 6. Students who are also holding major CCA leadership roles or pursuing intensive external competitions (Olympiads, SSEF) sometimes find that H3 preparation falls behind mid-Year 6 when H2 revision pressure peaks. Mapping your full Year 6 calendar before committing to H3 is not excessive - it is necessary.
Assuming the RI brand name substitutes for strong grades
RI students are admitted to NUS, NTU, and overseas universities at high rates. That is partly because of the school's programmes and culture, and partly because the cohort is academically able. But university admissions offices - including Oxbridge and the Ivy League - evaluate individual transcripts and predicted grades, not school reputations. An RI student with Bs in three H2s is not a stronger candidate than a student from a less prestigious JC with As. The brand name provides context; it does not override the grade signal.
Choosing subjects based on Year 4 interest without checking Year 5–6 content
H2 Biology in Years 5–6 has a larger biochemistry and molecular component than what most students encounter in Year 3–4 Science. H2 Economics requires sustained quantitative reasoning that surprises students who found Social Studies comfortable. Subject briefing sessions exist for a reason - attend them, and look at past-year A-Level papers before you finalise your combination. Our subject combination guide has worked examples of this process.
For RI students targeting overseas universities
UK - Oxbridge and Russell Group
UK universities including Oxford, Cambridge, UCL, and Imperial receive A-Level predicted grades from RI teachers. Predicted grades are submitted when you apply via UCAS, typically in October of Year 6. This means your Year 5 results and your Year 6 preliminary performance both feed into predictions. An RI student with consistent As in Year 5 and strong Year 6 prelim performance will receive higher predicted grades than a student who coasted in Year 5 and peaked late.
For Oxford and Cambridge, subject choice matters at the course level:
Medicine: Chemistry (H2) required; Biology (H2) strongly preferred; Further Maths advantaged for Biomedical Science
Computer Science: Mathematics (H2) required; Further Mathematics (H2) effectively required for competitive consideration; Computing (H2) advantaged
Law: No specific subject requirement; History and KI are viewed as rigorous humanities evidence
Engineering: Mathematics (H2) and Physics (H2) required; Further Mathematics (H2) advantaged for Engineering at Cambridge
Personal statements for UK applications should reference specific RI programmes - SMP research outputs, H3 work, RA projects - as evidence of intellectual engagement beyond the curriculum. Generic statements that merely list H2 subjects do not differentiate RI applicants from each other.
US - Ivy League and liberal arts colleges
US applications (Common App or QuestBridge) evaluate a holistic profile including extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations. Subject combinations matter less rigidly than in UK applications, but the rigour signal matters: a combination including Further Mathematics, H3, and an SMP research project reads as a student who has sought intellectual challenge. A combination that minimises workload reads the opposite way, regardless of grades.
RI has established relationships with some US universities through alumni networks and school counsellors. Use those resources early: US early decision and restrictive early action deadlines fall in November of Year 6, which means your application materials need to be ready well before your A-Level examinations begin.
FAQ
Can RI IP students change their subject combination after Year 5 begins?
Subject changes in Year 5 are handled on a case-by-case basis by the academic office. Changes become harder to approve as the year progresses, and some subjects cannot be added mid-year due to timetabling. The general expectation is that you have made an informed choice before Year 5 begins. If you are uncertain between two combinations, raise it with your Year 4 subject teacher and your Year 4 form teacher before the selection deadline - not after.
Is H2 Further Mathematics worth taking if I want to do Medicine?
Not directly - Medicine prerequisites centre on H2 Chemistry and H2 Biology, and Further Maths has no formal weight in local Medicine admissions. For overseas Medicine applications (Imperial, UCL, Edinburgh), H2 Further Maths is not required either. However, if you are holding Medicine and Computer Science or Biomedical Engineering as parallel options, Further Maths supports the non-Medicine pathway and keeps options open. Take it only if the combination is manageable alongside your other H2s.
How much does H3 improve my university application?
H3 is most valuable where it is directly relevant to your target course and where you perform well in it (Distinction or Merit). An H3 Distinction in Chemistry for a student applying to NUS Medicine or NUS Chemistry reads as genuine subject depth. An H3 pass in a subject unrelated to your target course adds noise rather than signal. As a rule: do H3 in the subject you are strongest in and most interested in, not the subject you think looks most impressive.
My friend at another JC says they cannot take H2 Computing. Is RI's offering really different?
Yes. H2 Computing is not offered at all JCs - it requires sufficient student demand and specialist teaching staff. RI, alongside a small number of other schools including HCI and ACS(I) via the Hwa Chong–ACS independent track, offers H2 Computing reliably. If Computing is relevant to your target university course, this is one of the genuine structural advantages of being at RI for Years 5–6. Cross-check with the school's confirmed subject offering for your intake year before relying on this.
