Test tubes, racks and receiving vessels: choose the right job

Study guide
Marcus Pang
Reviewed by
Marcus Pang·Managing Director (Maths)

Distinguish holding a sample, supporting a tube and collecting liquid.

  • Check vessel suitability before heating, measuring or combining materials.

A test tube contains a small sample. A rack supports tubes between operations. A receiving vessel collects material leaving another part of the setup. These are different jobs, and none automatically provides a calibrated volume measurement.

Choose the vessel for its assigned job before adding anything. Its material, shape, condition and instructions determine whether it suits the substance, temperature and method. Similar-looking tubes can have different limitations.

Separate the tube from its support

DWK's DURAN test-tube description gives small-sample investigations as examples of use and identifies the material of that product. That specification cannot identify the glass in a stock photo or every tube supplied for a lesson.

A close view of test tubes, with numbered markers identifying one glass tube and the rack support.
  1. Test tube. Contains the assigned sample; its suitability must be checked separately.
  2. Rack. Supports the tubes upright between the operations for which it is intended.

Stock photograph for illustration by Pavel Danilyuk on Pexels. The photo shows tubes and a rack. We have not verified the contents, glass type or temperature rating.

A rack needs a suitable fit and a stable position. A tube that tips, jams or cannot be removed as prescribed needs a different approved support. Do not hold a rack full of samples over another experiment, or use an occupied hole for a loose pipette unless that storage is part of the briefing.

Sources

  1. https://ehrs.upenn.edu/health-safety/lab-safety/chemical-hygiene-plan/fact-sheets/fact-sheet-heating-reactions
  2. https://www.dwk.com/na/duran-test-tube
  3. https://ehrs.upenn.edu/health-safety/lab-safety/chemical-hygiene-plan/fact-sheets/fact-sheet-glassware-handling