Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Science Single Award 16: Physics: Radioactivity and particles

Study guide

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Science Single Award 4SS0 notes on physics: radioactivity and particles.

Topic 7 covers nuclear notation, ionising radiation, half-life, risk, fission and stellar fusion. These notes follow Pearson 4SS0 Issue 4. Detector circuitry, decay equations, chain-reaction control, reactor energy transfers and fusion conditions belong to broader routes and are excluded.

Nuclei and isotopes

An atom contains protons and neutrons in a nucleus with electrons outside. The nuclide notation:

ZAX {}^A_ZX

uses atomic number ZZ for protons and mass number AA for protons plus neutrons. Neutron number is AZA-Z

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Sources

  1. Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Science Single Award 4SS0 specification